The Immortalisation of Kira and Rama
The Immortalisation of Kira and Rama is an ArtScience project that was researched and developed during a three month residency in 2000 at SymbioticA, Centre of Excellence in the Biological Arts. The project aimed to isolate and display living cells isolated from the skin of two fetal calves (Kira and Rama) in a custom Egyptian-inspired bioreactor along with various relics from the calves’ bodies (teeth, hide, slides of organs, hearts). The project was inspired by the way in which contemporary technologies, such as cell and tissue culture, alter our perceptions of life and death, as viable cells can be obtained from bodies of organisms that have been dead for over a day. Maintained in the correct conditions, these cells can live for numerous months and even be frozen in liquid nitrogen to be revived months, or even years, later. Through further manipulation such as the introduction of viral DNA, or exposure to chemical agents, the cells can also be immortalised, enabling them to replicate potentially indefinitely.
The project has strong links to previous works that investigated the use of Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) in cell and tissue culture (see A Shrine for Algernon). FBS is a protein rich serum used in cell culture that is derived from the blood of fetal calves. Fetal calves are most commonly used to produce the serum, as they are a bi-product from meat production. Through the use and display of fetal calf cells, the project aims to draw attention to the fact that as consumers we are complicit in a range of often unseen practices of consumption.
PROJECT DETAILS
Development of the project underwent several stages with different instances being exhibited at Metro Arts (Brisbane) and The Science Gallery (Dublin) in 2010. These works included dioramas created with relics from the isolation process alongside other elements giving insight into project development phases, philosophical ideas and aims.
Images from from the cell isolation process.
In 2011, the project was finally realised through the production and exhibition of a bioreactor prototype displaying the revived cells of the fetal calf (Kira) seeded into a beaded silkworm cocoon along with relics from the calves bodies and two miniature dioramas created from their hide). The final iteration was exhibited as part of The Absence of Alice and the Bone Gardens at QUT.
Selected creative outcomes: Bioreactor Prototype (2010), The Elasticity of the Almost exhibition at Metro Arts (2010) and Towards the Immortalisation of Kira and Rama as part of the Absence of Alice and the Bone Gardens (2011).
PROJECT PARTNERS: The Immortalisation of Kira and Rama was researched and developed during a residency at SymbioticA, the Centre of Excellence in Biological Arts in the School of Anatomy & Human Biology at The University of Western Australia. Production of this works relied on expert input from SymbioticA staff, The Tissue Culture and Art Project and research scientists. Thanks are extended to Oron Catts and Ionat Zurr for input during development phases and SARG and Dusty Tame and John Barnard for initial bioreactor prototyping. The final bioreactor prototype was developed with assistance from IHBI members Dr Tristan Kroll and Leo Leung and CIF visual art technician Michael Riddle.